Planting and Growing in May

The last couple of weeks have been a blur of planting here as temperatures warmed up a bit and rains slacked off enough to let the soil start to dry out. First up for planting were the indeterminate caged tomatoes. I’ve been growing tomatoes this way for several years now. I plant 2 tomatoes (same variety) per cage, and work in a generous amount of Espoma Tomato-tone (3-4-6) in the planting hole. Then I mulch around the plants with a couple of thicknesses of newspaper before adding the cages. I give them a drink of fish emulsion after planting to get them started. I’ll come back later and add straw to cover the newspaper. I’ll also give them more fish emulsion periodically, and when the first blossoms appear I’ll add more Tomato-tone.

newly planted tomatoes

newly planted tomatoes

We came up with this method of growing 2 tomatoes per generously sized cage (20-24 inches diameter) several years ago at the MG production garden, where we generally planted anywhere between 250 to 500 tomato plants every year. After much experimentation with different ways to grow all those tomatoes, this method consistently produced the most usable tomatoes for the least amount of work. Why plant 2 tomatoes per cage instead of one? The cages are large enough to support 2 plants, and the spacing winds up being about one tomato per 15-18 inches of linear row, which is right in line with recommendations for spacing supported tomatoes. Of course you could always make smaller cages and just plant one tomato per cage.

newly planted cucumbers

newly planted cucumbers

I use a similar method for growing my vining cucumbers, though I do use smaller cages for them and only plant 1 cucumber per cage. Some of the cucumber cages still have two seedlings at this point, but I will pinch one off once I am sure I didn’t lose any plants in the planting process. For the cukes I also mix in Tomato-tone in the planting hole. This slow release organic fertilizer won’t burn the roots of seedlings, but you don’t want to try this with a non-organic chemical fertilizer or you might kill the plants!

Purple Queen bean

‘Purple Queen’ bean

Next in line for planting were the beans and squashes. I planted some early Purple Queen snap beans a couple of weeks ago, and the rest of the bush beans (Rocdor, Derby and Jacob’s Cattle) last week. I need to weed there, once the beans are up a bit bigger. The garden is downwind from our maple tree and the rabbit ears are everywhere! Other weeds are sprouting up too. Since the soil warmed up sufficiently I also planted some pole beans (Fortex, Helda, Marvel of Venice and Musica). They should be up in a few days. And I planted a whole 40 foot row of bush squashes, both summer and winter types. I still need to mulch those with paper and straw. I started these squash plants in plug trays, which gives them about a 2 week head start versus direct seeding them. Go squash!

'Striata d'Italia' seedling

‘Striata d’Italia’ zucchini seedling

That’s about all I can plant for the moment. I will wait a week before planting any peppers or eggplants, since my plants are still small and the soil isn’t quite warm enough in my opinion. And I will plant the sweet potatoes around the last of May.

Apollo broccoli heading up

‘Apollo’ broccoli heading up

The early planted crops are looking good at the moment. The Apollo broccoli will be the first to show a head, though the initial one is usually fairly small on this broccolini type variety. If you look close in the above photo you can see side shoots already forming. I see some small bulbs forming on the kohlrabi plants too, so it won’t be long before we get a taste of them. I’m using shredded paper for mulch in the beds where the cole crops are planted. I need to get some around the kohlrabi too.

'Winner' kohlrabi is bulbing up

‘Winner’ kohlrabi is bulbing up

I am replanting lettuce in the cold frame bed with new seedlings as I harvest the early plants. We’ve enjoyed Black Seeded Simpson, Simpson Elite, Red Sails, Kweik and Bibb in salads for about a month now. A new variety I’m growing is a red romaine called Outstanding. It is a selection from Outredgeous, and so far it has lived up to it’s name. It’s in the middle row in the below photo.

a selection of lettuces growing in a cold frame bed

a selection of lettuces growing in a cold frame bed

The Asian greens are bolting already, as is the arugula. The Fun Jen started bolting before it even started heading up. I believe the cold temperatures we had earlier this spring are to blame. Oh well, we’ll eat the leaves and the flower stalks on the Fun Jen, Tatsoi and Mizuna, then I will replant that bed with something else. And I am letting the arugula go so I can save seed from it, so that’s not a bad thing at all. We’re still eating the arugula too, for that matter.

Asian greens and arugula bolting

Asian greens and arugula bolting

I planted some ‘wild’ arugula in a salad box to fill in while the regular arugula is going to seed and I wait for more seedlings to size up. I have one called ‘Rustic’ from Renee’s Garden Seeds, and ‘Sylvetta’ from Fedco planted in the large salad box. We will see how they both taste when they get a little bigger. The wild types of arugula are slower growing than regular arugula. The seedlings I planted are almost 2 months old and still very small.

'Rustic' arugula seedling

‘Rustic’ arugula seedling

Not small are the garlic plants, which are starting to get nice, fat stalks on them. The one in the below photo is Simonetti, an artichoke type. If the bulb is as big as the stem, it should be a whopper!

stalk of Simonetti garlic

stalk of ‘Simonetti’ garlic

Also sizing up are the potato plants. I have two fingerling varieties (Russian Banana and French Fingerling) planted in the kitchen garden area. I’ve hilled them once already, but they need it again. Russian Banana did great last year, and I have hopes that it and the French Fingerling will do even better this year given our ample spring rains.

fingerling potatoes growing

fingerling potatoes growing

I’m super excited about all the blooms that are forming on the Asian persimmons this year. They flower late, so none have opened up yet, but the two trees are absolutely loaded. Last year we got 15 persimmons, and I was happy with that. This year there are so many blossoms forming I can’t count them all. Time will tell how many turn into fruit. Both trees are types that are firm when ripe, but this fall I am planting Tanenashi and Saijo, which are two types like the popular Hachiya that need to soften before eating. The Asian persimmons are so easy to grow here that I wish I had tried growing them years ago.

blossoms on 'Ichy Ki Kei Jiro' persimmon

blossoms on ‘Ichy Ki Kei Jiro’ persimmon

I’ll close with a shot of more fruits blooming, in this case the blackberries. The Apache blackberries are covered in blossoms. It looks like snow with all those open white blooms! Blackberries are a dependable fruit crop for us, and if the blooms are any indication then 2013 should be a good year.

blackberries blooming

blackberries blooming

I hope you enjoyed a look at what we’re planting and growing here in May. And I hope things are growing well for you too!

 

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Popeye Goes Italian

I never liked spinach when I was young, because in the dark ages of my youth that usually meant it came from a can. Yuk! At some point I learned to love fresh spinach salads, like the kind they used to serve at F’s Steak House in downtown Evansville, Indiana. I’ll bet I am not the only one of my age that remembers F’s and their wonderful spinach salads.

bowl of fresh spinach

bowl of fresh spinach

When I got my first house I couldn’t wait to start a garden, and spinach was near the top of the list of things I wanted to grow. I’ve pretty much been growing it ever since. I still love it in salads, but I also like it simply sauteed in a little olive oil with some chopped garlic. I cook the spinach just long enough to wilt it, then turn off the heat.

cooking the spinach

cooking the spinach

I offer up this simple recipe to people who are looking for a quick, easy and healthy side dish. Fresh and tender spinach can be had year round these days in the grocery store, but the season for most homegrown spinach is spring – right about now in my part of the world.

Italian Spinach

Italian Spinach


Italian Spinach Print This Recipe Print This Recipe
a Happy Acres original

1 lb chopped fresh spinach
1 tbsp olive oil
4  cloves sliced garlic
salt and pepper to taste

1. Peel garlic cloves and slice thinly. Coarsely chop spinach.
2. Heat olive oil in large skillet or stir-fry pan. Add garlic and cook until garlic is fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add spinach, cook until just wilted (about 1 minute).
3. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Serve immediately.

Servings: 4

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per serving): 60 calories, 34 calories from fat, 3.8g total fat, 0mg cholesterol, 90.2mg sodium, 644.8mg potassium, 5.1g carbohydrates, 2.6g fiber, <1g sugar, 3.4g protein, 117.7mg calcium, <1g saturated fat.

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May Harvests

It’s hard for me to believe it is already May. But the calendar says so, and a cool wet spring this year has kept things green and growing, which is a welcome change from the hot and dry conditions of 2012. Last week we ate some of the ‘accidental’ Beedy’s Camden kale that sprang up next to the deck where I had gathered seed last year. There’s more where it came from for a later harvest. And the plants are not yet starting to flower, though it can’t be long before they begin.

harvest of Beedy's Camden kale

harvest of Beedy’s Camden kale

Something that is flowering is our planting of chives in the kitchen herb garden. I cut some of the flowers to make some Chive Blossom Vinegar. I love to use this infused vinegar in potato salad and other salad dressings. It should be ready in about a week, depending on how strong I want it to be. In just a couple of days it has turned the vinegar a lovely shade of pinkish purple.

chive blossom vinegar

chive blossom vinegar

Also starting to flower is the overwintered spinach. I pulled the Merlo Nero, which was first to bolt, and blanched and froze those leaves. The Giant Winter is just now beginning to bolt, and we enjoyed some if it cooked up briefly last week. We also had some on pizza. The spring planted spinach is just now ready to harvest.

chopped fresh spinach

chopped fresh spinach

Not bolting is the lettuce in the cold frame. I harvested enough of the Black Seeded Simpson and Simpson Elite for us to have a Wilted Lettuce Salad the other night. These two lettuces are very similar in taste and growth habit. It would be hard for me to tell them apart if the plants weren’t labeled. The Black Seeded Simpson might be a tad faster growing, but the Simpson Elite is supposed to be slower to bolt. I have them both growing in the same bed this year, so it will be easy to tell which one flowers first.

bowl of Simpson lettuces

bowl of Simpson lettuces

I love these two lettuces for wilting, because they have big, tender leaves. Red Sails is another one I love this way, but those plants are not quite ready yet. The wilted lettuce went well with hamburgers, though I have to say for me the lettuce was the real star of that meal!

wilted lettuce salad

wilted lettuce salad

Another harvest this week was mint. I harvested enough spearmint from several plants and varieties (one packed cup) to make a batch of mint pesto. I have to admit I had some reservations about how this would turn out. I love mint, and I love pesto, but how would I like mint pesto? As it turns out, my wife and I both declared the pesto a winner. I’ll have to share the recipe. I used my basic Basil Pesto recipe, using mint for the herb and sliced, toasted almonds instead of walnuts. I debated about putting the garlic in there, but went ahead anyway. It works for me. When I make it again I might try walnuts instead of almonds to give it a little more flavor.

spearmint for pesto

spearmint for pesto

We used the pesto for a chicken and asparagus pasta dish last night. We continue to get almost daily cuttings from the asparagus. We have harvested over 14 pounds of it so far. I imagine we will continue harvesting until the end of May, unless the size of the spears drops off considerably. We’ve already frozen some for use later on in soups and other dishes. It is a joy to have plenty of asparagus for eating this time of year.

mint pesto in pasta dish

mint pesto in pasta dish

To see what other gardeners are harvesting and eating, visit Daphne’s Dandelions, where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series. And I hope you have enjoyed this look at some of our harvests here at HA!

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Saturday Spotlight: Spearmint ‘The Best’

I love mints of all kinds, and over the years I have managed to collect quite an assortment of them. I grow all these mints in containers, since I learned years ago that mint was too unruly to plant in the open ground where it can spread and quickly become invasive. Mints do quite well in larger containers, and easily survive our zone 6 winters outside without any special protection. I like to grow them in a container that’s at least 12 inches in diameter, and bigger is even better. The plant in the below photo is in a container that is 16 inches wide and 12 inches deep.

Spearmint 'The Best' growing in container

Spearmint ‘The Best’ growing in container

One of my favorite mints is the spearmint variety called ‘The Best’. I’ve grown this strain for many years, longer than I can remember even. Nichol’s Garden Nursery used to sell it, but now the only online source I could find in the U.S. is Mountain Valley Growers. It is worth seeking out, and often local nurseries and growers will have it. To me it has a nice, classic spearmint taste and aroma, and the young leaves and stems are quite tender, which is a plus for cooking.

close of spearmint 'The Best'

close of spearmint ‘The Best’

In the kitchen, I most often use mints in teas. I use them to flavor green, white and black teas by chopping up some of the leaves and adding to the tea when brewing. I pretty much drink tea every day year round, whether iced, hot or room temperature. In summer I also dry quite a bit of mint to use in wintertime. Spearmint ‘The Best’ retains its flavor for many months when dried and stored in an airtight container.

iced green tea with spearmint

iced green tea with spearmint

Fresh mint also finds its way into things like Greek salads and salad dressings. And of course lamb and mint are a classic combination, and I always add a little bit of chopped mint to my lamb burgers. I thing I haven’t tried yet, but will soon, is mint pesto. We even put spearmint in our soaps, especially our Spearmint Hand Soap. It is a useful and versatile herb for sure! If you are looking for an easy to grow and tasty mint, Spearmint ‘The Best’ is a proven winner in my books.

Spearmint hand soap

Spearmint hand soap

To find other great varieties, visit Suburban Tomato where Liz hosts the Saturday Spotlight series. I hope you’ve enjoyed this Saturday Spotlight, and I’ll be back soon with another variety. Until then, Happy Growing from Happy Acres!

 

 

 

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The Greenhouse in Early May

It’s been a while since I gave a tour of the greenhouse, either virtually or in person. It’s a busy place this time of year, and I am out there several times each day watering seedlings and doing various potting chores. However, at the moment it’s so crowded I can barely find room to move around in there!

the greenhouse in May

the greenhouse in May

The shelves and benches are full of plants right about now. I’m shuffling tomatoes out during the day to harden them off, then they go back inside at night. I’m hoping to start planting them out this week.

petunias and tomatoes hang out together on the shelf

petunias and tomatoes hang out together on the shelf

In addition I have two beds for growing vegetables and herbs, one 3×5 feet and the other 3×4 feet, which gives me 27 square feet of growing room. I’ve grown a variety of things in those beds over the last few years. This spring, I planted some Swiss chard, komatsuna and cilantro in the smaller of the beds. I’ve already harvested some of the cilantro and komatsuna, and the chard should be big enough to start cutting in a couple of weeks. I’m planning on letting the chard grow there all summer, if I can keep it going in the summer heat of the greenhouse environment. At least it will be safe from the deer in there!

bed with greens and cilantro

bed with greens and cilantro

I also have some earlier planted cilantro growing in a mini salad box that is sitting on the bench top. I try and plant little patches of cilantro periodically since it tends to bolt to flower so quickly. I use a lot of cilantro in the kitchen, and it is nice to go grab a handful whenever we need some. The handful in the below photo went into a black bean and rice dinner we had last night.

handful of cilantro

handful of cilantro

The larger bed was planted with cucumbers (Manny and Tasty Jade) about 10 days ago.  Cucumbers usually do well in the greenhouse this time of year, except for 2012 when it got too hot too fast and the cukes burned up in there. Since bees and other pollinators rarely venture into the greenhouse, I only grow parthenocarpic varieties that don’t need pollination. Manny and Tasty Jade have both done well there in the past. This bed also has a couple of lettuce plants ready for harvest and two overwintered parsley plants that I need to harvest and then pull up and replant.

young Tasty Jade cucumber plant

young Tasty Jade cucumber plant

For supporting the cucumbers, I’m using cages made of the same concrete remesh material I use to make tomato cages. The ones for the cukes are about 18″ in diameter, and were here when we bought the house. A previous owner no doubt used them for caging tomatoes, but they make a perfect support for the cucumbers. By the time the vines get to the top of the cages and start going crazy, most of the seedlings should be gone and the cukes can ramble around a bit without hurting anything. Commercial growers use a different trellising system for growing greenhouse cukes, but I’ve found that the cages work well for me with a minimum of effort. I’m not trying to maximize production, I’m just trying to get a few early cucumbers.

remesh cages will support the cucumbers

remesh cages will support the cucumbers

I’m doing a lot of potting and propagation this time of year. I have some peppermint starts I potted up that are going to the Impact Community Garden. I have quite a few mint varieties growing in containers outside, and one or more will be featured in an upcoming Saturday Spotlight. I will pot up the peppermint in a large container and take it to Impact later this week. I did the same thing with some spearmint last week. We thought it would be nice to have some mints down there for folks to harvest as they need them.

peppermint plant

peppermint plant

I had one Lemon Verbena plant that I overwintered in the basement under grow lights. Once it started new growth this spring I took some cuttings and rooted them in a perlite mix to make more plants. I’ve found it roots easily this time of year. Lemon Verbena is not at all frost hardy, but I will put a couple of plants in the ground and let them grow that way all summer and fall. I will harvest the leaves and dry them for tea next winter. I love Lemon Verbena in iced tea, and I usually add it to my green tea for additional flavor.

Lemon Verbena cutting with roots

Lemon Verbena cutting with roots

I’m also growing slips for Carla’s Purple sweet potato, and potting them up as soon as they are long enough to break off and root. I should have enough to share with a couple of people who have told me they would like to try them. Of course I am looking forward to trying this beauty myself!

Carla's Purple sweet potato plant

Carla’s Purple sweet potato plant

I hope you enjoyed the tour of the greenhouse. It is a great place to hangout this time of year for sure!

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Trellising the Pole Beans

I tried a little different way to put up a trellis for the pole beans this year. The past few years I’ve used Trellinet netting tied to bamboo and metal poles. This year I used some 59″ tall Hortonova trellis material. This netting has a 6″ by 7″ opening, and can be used for a variety of vegetables besides beans, including tomatoes, melons and cucumbers.

trellis for pole beans

trellis for pole beans

I had hoped to find 8 foot tall metal t-posts, and sink them 18 inches in the ground. That way I could hang the trellis at least a foot off the ground and give the beans a little extra vertical support. But the longest posts I could find were 7 footers. So the finished trellis wound up a little shorter than I planned, but it still should provide good support for the pole beans to run on. I set the metal posts about 10 feet apart, and used bamboo stakes in between to add a little extra support. My experience in the past with pole beans is that the more support, the better!

poly rope supports top of trellis

poly rope supports top of trellis

One thing I did different this year was to run some 1/4″ poly rope along the top of the posts to support the trellis. I looped the rope around the t-posts to secure it, using the metal tabs on the post. Then I strung the netting down the length of the row. I secured the netting to the t-posts, bamboo stakes and the poly rope using some coated Twist Tie Garden Wire. I watched a video from Victory Seeds that did a great job of explaining how they set up their trellises for pole beans, and modeled mine much like theirs. I’m not quite as quick as the fellows in the video, but the 50 foot long trellis went up in no time.

detail showing rope on metal t-posts

detail showing rope on metal t-posts

The garden wire I used is UV treated to last longer, and is soft and flexible. It was perfect for securing the netting to the posts and rope. It is my first time using this product, but it will be handy for a lot of garden tasks.

flexible twist tie

flexible twist tie

Right now all I have planted in that row is some Golden Sweet snow peas. I’m going to wait about a week before planting the pole beans. I want to let the soil warm up thoroughly before putting the seed in the ground. I’m planting a variety of snap and shell beans this year, including old standbys like Fortex and Musica plus newcomers (here) like Trail of Tears and Rattlesnake. I did plant some Purple Queen bush beans the other day in another spot. They should be up in a day or two, and with any luck should give us our first taste of snap beans.

securing the netting to the t-posts

securing the netting to the t-posts

I will be sure and post an update later in the season and share how the new trellis is performing. Hopefully it will be loaded up with lots of beans for us to enjoy!

 

 

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Late April Harvests, and More

I don’t really have many new players in the harvest basket just yet, but the April regulars are showing up in abundance now at the end of the month. Asparagus and spinach are both spring garden rock stars in my book. After a couple of months of eating mostly from veggies in the freezer and cellar, they are a welcome sight when they arrive. I picked a tubtrug full of spinach from the cold frame bed and sauteed it in olive oil for a side dish one night.

Tubtrug with spinach harvest

Tubtrug with spinach harvest

The first arugula I planted back in early March in the greenhouse is bolting. That didn’t stop me from harvesting some for a pizza that also featured grilled asparagus along with pickled peppers and bacon. I’ve got more arugula planted in a cold frame bed, and some Rustic Arugula (aka Sylvetica or ‘wild’ arugula) that is almost ready to plant. I’m doing my best to extend the arugula season as much as possible, and this one is a bit slower to bolt.

asparagus and arugula pita pizza

asparagus and arugula pita pizza

Some of the asparagus also went into a dish I call Shrimp Pesto Pasta. I made some Pesto Amalfitana with overwintered parsley, then stirred it in with some stir fried shrimp, asparagus and green garlic. I added a few Slow Roasted Tomatoes (frozen from 2012) right before serving too. I love the combination of shrimp with asparagus. It’s colorful and delicious. I will likely feature the two together in more stir-fried creations before the end of asparagus season.

Shrimp Pesto Pasta

Shrimp Pesto Pasta

I got parsley from a curly leaf variety and a flat leaf Italian one. They are both starting to flower now, and I will replace them soon with new plants. I don’t use a lot of parsley in the kitchen, but I use a little bit of it quite often. And I do love it in a pesto, maybe even more than I do basil.

parsley for pesto

parsley for pesto

Red Ursa is a new kale here for us. It overwintered in one of the cold frame beds. The ruffled leaves are very tender and mild tasting. I haven’t decided if I will save seed from this one or eat the flowers when they appear. I guess I could do both! Until it flowers we will enjoy the leaves for sure.

harvest of Red Ursa kale

harvest of Red Ursa kale

The Kweik butterhead lettuce in the below photo also overwintered in one of the cold frame beds. It was late planted (December) and took off growing this spring. This is an old Dutch variety that is well suited for winter growing. Next time I just need to get it planted a bit earlier so it heads up sooner. It had a little slug damage on some of the outer leaves, but overall it made a nice, buttery head of lettuce.

'Kweik' butterhead lettuce

‘Kweik’ butterhead lettuce

Though it’s not a 2013 harvest, I had two neck pumpkins from last year stored in the cellar. They are still looking good after 6 months of storage. I cooked one of them up for a pumpkin, carrot and sweet potato soup creation we had for dinner one night. The carrots and sweet potatoes were actually leftovers from a December dinner that we stuck in the freezer just for soup. I also had a few bits of frozen butternut squash I added in. We managed to get a nice assortment of orange veggies all in one soup bowl!

neck pumpkin after baking

neck pumpkin after baking

My wife used the rest of the pureed pumpkin and made a pumpkin custard with it. She took her pumpkin pie recipe and made the filling without a crust and baked it off that way. It made a lovely dessert.

pumpkin custard from neck pumpkin

pumpkin custard from neck pumpkin

I baked a batch of whole grain bread to go with the orange soup. Bread is definitely not a harvest, but it went well with the soup, and as soon as I work out a few more details I will share the recipe. My wife says I am like a dog with a bone on these things, and I can’t disagree. I will keep on baking it until I am satisfied with all the variables! In the meantime, we have enjoyed eating all of my experiments. The loaf in the below photo was proofed in a round brotform, then I slashed it in a scallop shell pattern before baking. It was made with whole wheat flour, oats and millet in it, along with a few other ingredients.

Whole Grain boule with scallop scoring

Whole Grain boule with scallop scoring

To see more harvests, visit Daphne’s Dandelions, where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series.

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